If you are looking for THC concentrate production to learn how to make cannabis shatter at home, this can be a fun and lucrative experience. Shatter is one of the best cannabis concentrate vs. wax, the most popular type because of its potency and purity, as well as its glass-like consistency. This DIY shatter guide will show you how to safely and effectively go through the shatter extraction process. Whether you’re an experienced concentrate enthusiast or a newcomer, this step-by-step guide to making shatter at home will supply you with every possible detail you need. And besides, if you are seeking to buy cheap shatter online Canada, we have some tips later in this guide as well.
What is Shatter?
Highly concentrated extract of cannabis consisting of a transparent, brittle and glass-like appearance of shatter. It is extracted using solvent-based extraction methods, commonly the Butane Hash Oil (BHO) shatter extraction methods. As a result, it concludes with high levels of THC, which is said to make it one of the strongest cannabis concentrates readily accessible.
Essential Equipment and Ingredients
Before proceeding with the shatter extraction process, collect the following items.
Equipment:
- Glass or stainless steel extraction tube
- Refined butane (use only for BHO extraction safety)
- Pyrex dish
- Double boiler or heating pad
- (Primarily the importance of vacuum purging BHO, necessary for the removal of remaining solvents in your vacuum chamber and pump)
- Parchment paper
- For collecting the final product, you will need razor blades
- A thermometer is used to monitor temperature during purging.
- Gloves and safety goggles for protection
- Heat-resistant silicone mat
Ingredients:
- Cannabis (trim, buds, or shake) of a high quality.
- The best solvent for cannabis shatter extraction is butane solvents (butane solvent is the best).
- Ethanol (for winterization technique, optional)
Step-by-Step Guide to Making Shatter at Home
Step 1: Prepare the Cannabis
First, make sure your cannabis is completely dry before the begin the shatter extraction process. In the same way, any residual moisture will affect the clarity and potency of the final product. To active THC in cannabis, you can preheat the cannabis at 220°F (104°C) for 30-45 minutes using a decarboxylation process. This however is not required as during the purging stage, heat will be applied to the part.
Step 2: Pack the Extraction Tube
First, dry-grind your cannabis and pack your cannabis into the extraction tube. It is better to avoid overpacking because it will make some of the cannabis extraction methods less effective. Let some bed for the butane to move with equal flow.
Step 3: Butane Extraction Process
Place the extraction tube over your Pyrex dish and give the butane slowly, through the top. In the solvent based extraction process, cannabinoids, terpenes and other materials to be extracted from the plant material will be pulled through the solvent. It will deposit a golden oil in the dish as the butane goes through.
Step 4: Evaporate the Butane
Put the Pyrex dish in a warm water bath (any type of double boiler) to start removing the butane. Butane will not only make your product leak, it is highly flammable and will cause proper ventilation and BHO extraction safety precautions to be important. After the solvent evaporates you will notice the liquid bubble up. Gently stir to help the butane removed faster.
Step 5: Winterization Technique (Optional)
After you get the butane extraction, you can further purify the product using a winterization technique. This means thawing the extract, mixing it in ethanol and freezing it for 24 to 48 hours. This is a process that helps get rid of the fats, wax, and other unwanted plant material creating a clearer shatter.
Step 6: Purging Shatter Properly
The oil is then transferred to a vacuum chamber to purge butane from shatter. The purpose of this process is to get all residual solvents, which makes it clean and safe. If you have an extract that’s of a thicker, or more congealed nature, it should take about 24 hours before the vacuum purging process is complete. Maintain chamber at stable temperature (90-115 °F-32-46 °C) to avoid terpenes burning off.
Step 7: Cooling and Hardening the Shatter
After it has been fully purged, distribute the concentrate onto parchment paper and cool. Good cooling is necessary to achieve that stoned and glass like texture that gives the best quality of shatter. The final produce should be clear and brittle if done correctly. For the longest time, pharmaceutical companies sometimes placed products in the dark, where they would not lose potency. Since it is dark and cool, it is considered the ideal place to store in an airtight container and preserve potency.
Tips for Making High-Quality Glass-Like Shatter
- Use high-quality cannabis: The starting material will determine its potency.
- Choose the right butane: High-purity butane should always be used to avoid contamination.
- Monitor temperature carefully: During the heating process, cannabinoids and terpenes stand the risk of degrading, therefore degrading potency and flavour.
- Invest in a vacuum chamber: It is important to vacuum purge BHO to create a clean and safe product.
- Avoid excessive moisture: Nevertheless, water might cause a cloudy or wax-like consistency rather than a glass-like shatter.
How to Safely Make BHO Concentrates
However, making shatter at home can be dangerous if not done correctly. Some BHO extraction safety precautions include:
- Prevent butane buildup in a well-ventilated area or outdoors.
- Do not use any open flames or sparks when you extract data.
- The trick is to use very high-quality lab-tested butane as contaminants are lower.
- Protective gear should be worn for gloves and safety goggles.
- The use of a thermometer will prevent your extract from overheating and burning.
Decarboxylation Process and Winterization Technique
Decarboxylation and winterization are two things to consider when making shatter:
- Decarboxylation process: This is the first step of the extraction process by which some heat is used to activate THC (the main psychoactive compound in cannabis).
- Winterization technique: Fats, waxes, and lipids removed, improving clarity and quality. Post-extraction process.
Dabbing Shatter Techniques
After your shatter has ripened, here are some ways to consume your concentrate moving forward with dabbing shatter techniques.
- Use a quality dab rig: Quartz banger or titanium nail is a high temperature.
- Heat the nail properly: Avoid overheating to preserve terpenes.
- Store properly: Shatter can be kept fresh by keeping it in parchment paper inside an airtight container.
- Start with a small amount: For this sort of shatter, you want to start slow and increase as needed.
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